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CFD Investigation of a Novel Fuel-Saving Device for Articulated Tractor-Trailer Combinations

机译:一种新型铰接式拖拉机 - 拖车组合节油装置的CFD研究

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摘要

Enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency of commercial vehicles is gaining increasing importance as it helps to reduce both overall fuel consumption as well as emissions. This paper investigates the advantages offered by a novel fuel-saving device for such vehicles. This device uses a moving surface to impart additional kinetic energy to flow near the roof surface. The additional momentum in the flow modifies the flow field, thereby significantly reducing pressure drag. Distribution of drag shows that the front and rear faces of the semitrailer and the tractor cab are the dominant contributors to drag. The overall reduction in drag has been quantified by the distribution of pressure on the surface as well as the individual contribution to drag by each surface of the vehicle. The newly developed device has been shown to be very effective in reducing the fuel consumption of tractor-trailers.
机译:提高商用车的空气动力学效率正变得越来越重要,因为它有助于减少总体燃料消耗和排放。本文研究了新型节油装置为此类车辆提供的优势。该设备使用活动表面来传递额外的动能,使其在屋顶表面附近流动。流动中的附加动量会改变流场,从而显着降低压力阻力。阻力分布表明,半挂车和拖拉机驾驶室的前后表面是造成阻力的主要因素。阻力的总体降低已通过表面压力的分布以及车辆每个表面对阻力的单独贡献进行了量化。事实证明,新开发的装置在减少拖挂车的燃油消耗方面非常有效。

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